What are the effects of a bottom trawl fisheries?

Background and Objective

The use of mobile bottom-contacting fishing gear (MBCF; bottom trawls) can alter the bottom-dwelling fish communities in the fished areas. Due to these potential disturbances, this type of fishing will be excluded from Natura 2000 protected areas of the German Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Baltic Sea. In the Baltic Sea and especially in its German waters, however, there have been hardly any studies conducted that investigate potential changes in the benthic and demersal fish fauna after the exclusion of mobile bottom-contacting fishing gear. This project will therefore carry out these investigations in the two marine protected areas Fehmarnbelt and the Pomeranian Bay with Odra Bank.

Approach

In order to investigate potential effects of excluding mobile bottom-contacting fisheries in the marine protected areas of the Baltic Sea on the local fish fauna, fish communities occurring in the two project areas will be studied before the exclusion. Both within the marine protected areas and adjacent reference areas, research beam trawl hauls will be performed to document the occurring fish community. In addition, biological parameters such as length, weight, maturity and age of the sampled fish will be recorded in order to assess their fitness status. These investigations will be repeated during summer as well as during winter throughout the entire project duration to capture seasonal changes in the local fish fauna. In cooperation with the University of Rostock, the sampled fish will additionally be used to analyze the food web structure in the two contrasting marine protected areas. Based on this multi-year baseline study, possible changes in the fish fauna - after mobile bottom-contacting fishing gears have been excluded - can be assessed and evaluated. Furthermore, an experiment will be performed outside the protected areas to investigate the short- and medium-term response of the local fish fauna to a commercial bottom trawl event. In exchange with local fishers and the available fishing effort data, the fisheries dynamics within the marine protected areas Fehmarnbelt and Pomeranian Bay with Odra Bank will be described with regard to seasonal exploitation patterns.

Links and Downloads

Link to IOW: https://www.io-warnemuende.de/dam-mgf-ostsee-start.html

Link to DAM: https://www.allianz-meeresforschung.de/dam-pilotmissionen/