Project
Vectors of Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors (VECTORS)
Vectors of Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors (VECTORS)
The European seas undergo significant changes. These are caused by multiple vectors of change. Within the VECTORS project, we seek to identify the causal mechanisms and consequences of those changes in our marine ecosystems.
Background and Objective
The multi-disciplinary VECTORS project pursues the goal to collate and extend available knowledge on current and potential future pressures and vectors of change in European seas. Many of such vectors act directly, such as fisheries, climate change, or the introduction of invasive species through the ballast water of ships. Other vectors analyzed act indirectly, e.g. policy, energy needs, or tourism. Based on a better understanding of potential vectors of change, VECTORS scientists derive projections on changes in ecosystems, their functioning and productivity. Consequences of changes for economy as well as for society and their governance are being evaluated.
Target Group
Policy makers on national and EU levels; scientists of various marine disciplines
Approach
In order to cover the broad range of relevant drivers and pressures of change in the European Seas, VECTORS scientists work in multiple disciplines and encompass a wide variety of methods. Investigations reach from measurements with research vessels or satellites through the implementation of laboratory experiments and interviews to the application of theoretical models. They cover disciplines from physiology, biological and physical oceanography to economy and sociology. With our experiments and models, we address a broad realm of spatial and temporal scales, starting e.g. from the motion of individual fish larvae and reaching to the distribution of the resulting fish population in the North Sea. Or, evaluating the effects of a local closure for fisheries on the entire fish stock and its potential to result in future catches and revenues.
Results
Publications
- 0
Peck M, Arvanitidis C, Butenschön M, Melaku Canu D, Chatzinikolaou E, Cucco A, Domenici P, Fernandes JA, Gasche L, Huebert KB, Hufnagl M, Jones MC, Kempf A, Keyl F, Maar M, Mahevas S, Marchal P, Nicolas D, Pinnegar JK, Sell AF, et al (2016) Projecting changes in the distribution and productivity of living marine resources: a critical review of the suite of modelling approaches used in the large European project VECTORS. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 201:40-55, DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2016.05.019
- 1
Queiros AM, Huebert KB, Keyl F, Fernandes JA, Stolte W, Maar M, Kay S, Jones MC, Hamon KG, Hendriksen G, Vermard Y, Marchal P, Teal LR, Somerfield PJ, Austen MC, Barange M, Sell AF, Allen JI, Peck M (2016) Solutions for ecosystem-level protection of ocean systems under climate change. Global Change Biol 22(12):3927-3936, DOI:10.1111/gcb.13423
- 2
Simons SL, Döring R, Temming A (2015) Combining area closures with catch regulations in fisheries with spatio-temporal variation: Bio-economic implications for the North Sea saithe fishery. Mar Policy 51(1):281-292, DOI:10.1016/j.marpol.2014.08.017
- 3
Simons SL, Döring R, Temming A (2015) Modelling fishers' response to discard prevention strategies: the case of the North Sea saithe fishery. ICES J Mar Sci 72(5):1530-1544, DOI:10.1093/icesjms/fsu229
- 4
Keyl F, Kempf A, Sell AF (2015) Sexual size dimorphism in three North Sea gadoids. J Fish Biol 86(1):261-275, DOI:10.1111/jfb.12579
- 5
Simons SL, Bartelings H, Hamon KG, Kempf A, Döring R, Temming A (2014) Integrating stochastic age-structured population dynamics into complex fisheries economic models for management evaluations: the North Sea saithe fishery as a case study. ICES J Mar Sci 71(7):1638-1652, doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsu049
- 6
Simons SL, Döring R, Temming A (2014) Modelling the spatio-temporal interplay between North Sea saithe (Pollachius virens) and multiple fleet segments for management evaluation. Aquatic Liv Res 27(1):1-16, doi:10.1051/alr/2014003
- 7
Sell AF, Kröncke I (2013) Correlations between benthic habitats and demersal fish assemblages - A case study on the Dogger Bank (North Sea). J Sea Res 80:12-24, DOI:10.1016/j.seares.2013.01.007
- 8
Kempf A, Stelzenmüller V, Akimova A, Floeter J (2013) Spatial assessment of predator–prey relationships in the North Sea: the influence of abiotic habitat properties on the spatial overlap between 0-group cod and grey gurnard. Fisheries Oceanogr 22(3):174-192, DOI:10.1111/fog.12013
Links and Downloads
Press Release - Project Outcome:
Solutions for ecosystem-level protection of ocean systems under climate change
Involved Thünen-Partners
- Döring, RalfSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
- Hielscher, NicoleSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
- Kempf, AlexanderSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
- Keyl, FriedemannSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
- Kraus, GerdSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
- Kraus, GerdSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
- Schulze, TorstenSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
- Simons, SarahSF Institute of Sea Fisheries
Involved external Thünen-Partners
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML)
(Plymouth, Großbritannien (inkl. Nordirland)) -
University of St Andrews
(St. Andrews, Großbritannien (inkl. Nordirland)) -
LEITAT Technological Center
(Barcelona, Spanien) -
Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare (CONISMA)
(Rom, Italien) -
University College Dublin
(Dublin, Irland) - Stichting Dienst Landbouwkunddig Onderzoeek (SDLO-Alterra) , DLO
(Waggeningen, Niederlande) - University of Tartu
(Tartu, Estland) - Deltares
(Delft, Niederlande) - CEFAS (Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science)
(Lowestoft, Großbritannien (inkl. Nordirland)) - University of Hull (UHULL)
(Hull, Großbritannien (inkl. Nordirland)) -
Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR)
(Neapel, Florenz, Oristano, Torino, Italien) - Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Limited (IOLR)
(Haifa, Israel) - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer (IFREMER)
(Brest, LHoumeau, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Nantes, Frankreich) -
Aalborg University – Research Centre for Innovative Fisheries Management
(Aalborg, Dänemark) - Universita di Pisa (UPISA)
(Pisa, Italien) - Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
(Madrid, Cordoba, Spanien) - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM)
(Mailand, Italien) -
Universität Hamburg
(Hamburg, Deutschland) - Danish Technical University (DTU)
(Kopenhagen, Hirtshals, Charlottenlund, Dänemark) - Gollasch Consult (GoConsult)
(Hamburg, Deutschland) - Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO)
(Brest, Frankreich) - Bangor University
(Bangor, Großbritannien (inkl. Nordirland)) - Klaipeda University
(Klaipeda, Litauen) - Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR)
(Anavisso, Griechenland) - Institute of Oceanology - Polish Academy of Sciences
(Sopot, Polen) -
The Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO) - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)
(Wageningen, Niederlande) - Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science (SAHFOS)
(Plymouth, Großbritannien (inkl. Nordirland)) - Universita Degli Studi di Pavia
(Pavia, Italien) -
AGROCAMPUS OUEST - Institut supérieur des sciences agronomiques, agroalimentaires, horticoles et du paysage
(Rennes, Frankreich) - Universite de Rouen (UR)
(Mont-Saint-Aignan, Frankreich) - Community of European Shipyards Associations (CESA)
(Brüssel, Belgien) - University of Ljubljana
(Ljubljana, Slowenien) - Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS)
(Triest, Italien) - Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde (IOW)
(Warnemünde, Deutschland) - Aarhus University
(Aarhus, Tjele, Dänemark)
Funding Body
-
European Union (EU)
(international, öffentlich)
Duration
2.2011 - 1.2015
More Information
Project funding number: 266445
Funding program: EU – FP7 – Thematic Priority "Environment (including Climate Change)"
Project status:
finished