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Institute of

WO Forest Ecosystems

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Project

Carbon Inventory 2017



© Thünen-Institut für Waldökosysteme

Carbon Inventory 2017

Forests are important carbon pools. The aim of the Carbon Inventory 2017 is to determine the carbon stocks changes in living biomass and dead wood in the forests during the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol for the whole of Germany.

Background and Objective

Germany is legally oligated to provide annually the National Inventory Report for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory due to the convention on climate change, the Kyoto protocol and the EU decision 280/2004/EC.

The reporting includes among the other sectors Energy, Industrial Processes, Solvent, Agriculture and Waste, the bilances for carbon sinks and sources for the sector Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry too.

The calculation of carbon sinks and sources in German forest are based on data from the National Forest Inventory (NFI) and the German Soil Condition Survey in Forest. To meet the good practice guidelines Carbon Inventories are conducted in addition to the regular NFI, which will repeated every 10 years . These Carbon Inventories are identical to the NFI in Methodology but are concentrated on relevant pools for the reporting only, like above-ground and below-ground living biomass and dead wood.

The carbon inventory 2017 aims at:

  1. the survey of storages and their changes in the relavant carbon pools
  2. the tracking of geographic explicit land use changes
  3. the development of survey methods for the next NFI

and acts as an inventory on a sub-sample between two regular NFI

Approach

For the Carbon Inventory 2017 methods and software from the National Forest Inventory are used. The inventory method and the data collection are described in a field manual . For the data collection in the field we use our special data collection software.

Our Research Questions

How much carbon is stored in living biomass and in dead wood in 2017?

Did the carbon storage increase or decrease since 2012?

In which way changed the forest conditions in Germany, e.g. the tree species composition, the growing stock?

New IT- and measurement technologies will tested for possible  further application in the next regular NFI.

Publications

  1. 0

    Gschwantner T, Riedel T, Henning L, Adame P, Adolt R, Aguirre A, Alberdi I, Avitabile V, Cañellas I, Di Cosmo L, Fischer C, Freudenschuß A, Gasparini P, Henttonen HM, Korhonen KT, Kucera M, Marin G, Máslo J, Mionskowski M, Morneau F, et al (2024) Improved large-area forest increment information in Europe through harmonisation of National Forest Inventories. Forest Ecol Manag 562:121913, DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121913

    https://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/dn068244.pdf

  2. 1

    Päivinen R, Astrup R, Birdsey RA, Breidenbach J, Fridman J, Kangas A, Kauppi PE, Köhl M, Korhonen KT, Johannsen VK, Morneau F, Riedel T, Schadauer K, Wernick IK (2023) Ensure forest-data integrity for climate change studies. Nat Clim Change 13(6):495-496, DOI:10.1038/s41558-023-01683-8

  3. 2

    Bolte A, Knapp N, Oehmichen K, Riedel T, Sanders TGM, Schnell S, Wellbrock N (2022) Digitalisierung im nationalen Waldmonitoring. AFZ Der Wald 77(5):44-46

    https://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/dn064709.pdf

  4. 3

    Gschwantner T, Alberdi I, Bauwens S, Bender S, Borota D, Bosela M, Bouriaud O, Breidenbach J, Donis J, Fischer C, Gasparini P, Heffernan L, Herve J-C, Kolozs L, Korhonen KT, Koutsias N, Kovacsevics P, Kucera M, Kulbokas G, Riedel T, et al (2022) Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation. Forest Ecol Manag 505:119868, DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119868

    https://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/dn064470.pdf

  5. 4

    Alberdi I, Bender S, Riedel T, Avitable V, Bouriaud O, Bosela M, Camia A, Cañellas I, Castro Rego F, Fischer C, Freudenschuß A, Fridman J, Gasparini P, Gschwantner T, Guerrero S, Kjartansson BT, Kucera M, Lanz A, Marin G, Mubareka S, et al (2020) Assessing forest availability for wood supply in Europe. Forest Pol Econ 111:102032, DOI:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102032

    https://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/dn061610.pdf

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